Conjugation of the Portuguese Verb 'sonhar'
Participles
past | present |
---|---|
sonhado | sonhando |
AA
Indicative Tenses
eu sonhei | nós sonhámos |
tu sonhaste | vós sonhastes |
ele sonhou | eles sonharam |
eu sonhava | nós sonhávamos |
tu sonhavas | vós sonháveis |
ele sonhava | eles sonhavam |
eu sonhara | nós sonháramos |
tu sonharas | vós sonháreis |
ele sonhara | eles sonharam |
Indicative Tenses
eu sonho | nós sonhamos |
tu sonhas | vós sonhais |
ele sonha | eles sonham |
eu sonharei | nós sonharemos |
tu sonharás | vós sonhareis |
ele sonhará | eles sonharão |
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imperative
sonhemos nós | |
sonha tu | sonhai vós |
sonhe ele | sonhem eles |
não sonhemos nós | |
não sonhes tu | não sonheis vós |
não sonhe ele | não sonhem eles |
eu sonharia | nós sonharíamos |
tu sonharias | vós sonharíeis |
ele sonharia | eles sonhariam |
para sonhar eu | para sonharmos nós |
para sonhares tu | para sonhardes vós |
para sonhar ele | para sonharem eles |
Subjunctive Tenses
se eu sonhasse | se nós sonhássemos |
se tu sonhasses | se vós sonhásseis |
se ele sonhasse | se eles sonhassem |
que eu sonhe | que nós sonhemos |
que tu sonhes | que vós sonheis |
que ele sonhe | que eles sonhem |
quando eu sonhar | quando nós sonharmos |
quando tu sonhares | quando vós sonhardes |
quando ele sonhar | quando eles sonharem |
*Verbs are shown as:
-AR conjugation hints:
- All second persons end in 's' except for the imperative and preterite indicative singular
- All singulars for first and second persons end in a vowel except for the future and personal infinitive
- All first person plurals end in '-mos'
- All third person plurals end in 'm' except for future indicative
- The future subjunctive and personal infinitive are the same
- The future and pluperfect indicatives are the same except the stress syllable on the pluperfect is before the future and the first person singular and the third person plural suffixes are different
- It is important to remember that all the subjunctive tenses are 'subject' unto the indicative tenses for creating the radical part of the verb. The radical for the present subjunctive is formed by dropping the final 'o' of the present indicative first person singular. The radicals for both the preterite and future subjunctives are formed by dropping the '-ram' from the preterite indicative third preson plural.
- Considering the -ar and either the -er or -ir suffixes as opposite conjugations, the indicative and subjunctive present tenses are almost opposites. The radical of the present subjective is formed by dropping the final 'o' from the present indicative first person singular. The verb conjugation is formed as the opposite present indicative verb conjugation except the first person singular is the same as the third person singular.